The history of US immigration law

 A huge population of people want to migrate to US and discuss different types of UK immigration lawyers firms to discuss their suitability and other aspect. Though it is a wonderful decision to achieve what you want, it is also important to take a comprehensive look at the US immigration law. So, let’s try to find out its history and other crucial facts.

The United States began controlling immigration soon after it got independence from Great Britain, and the laws since passed have reproduced the politics and migrant movements of the times. Initial legislation tended to levy bounds that favored Europeans, but a far-reaching 1965 law opened doors to immigrants from other sides of the world. In more recent times, laws and presidential actions have been created by concerns about refugees, illegal immigration and violence.

1790 Naturalization Act

Restricted non-white individuals from eligibility to enfranchise! Naturalization requirements comprised two years of residence in the republic and “good moral character,” and an applicant must be a “free white person.” The Naturalization Act of 1795 protracted the residency obligation to five years. In 1798, this was extended to 14 years, then back to 5 in 1802.

Alien friends act 1798

The Alien Friends Act sanctioned the president to jail or deport any outlandish person who was thought unsafe to the U.S. This act was the first to approve deportation for immigrants. It perished two years after it was indorsed.

Chinese exclusion act

Barred Chinese laborers from immigrating for the next 10 years and authorized deportation of illegal Chinese immigrants. Any Chinese immigrant who lived in the U.S. as of Nov. 17, 1880, could remain but was stripped from naturalizing. The 1892 Geary Act extended this law for an extra 10 years and required that Chinese nationals obtain identification papers.

Immigration act of 1903 (also called anarchist exclusion act)

Disqualified anarchists, beggars and importers of prostitutes from settling in the US. It is the first U.S. law to limit immigration based on immigrants’ political beliefs.

Immigration and nationality act (also called mccarran-walter act)

Officially detached race as an exclusion for immigration and naturalization and granted Asian countries a minimum limit of 100 visas per year (though this was still dependent on ancestry, not population; for example, an individual with Chinese ancestry emerging from the U.K. would be totaled in the Chinese quota irrespective of nationality/birthplace). Rationalized the national origins quota to one-sixth of 1% of each nationality’s population in the 1920 census. As an outcome, most point were for immigrants from the United Kingdom, Ireland and Germany. According to this law, political activities, ideology and mental health, among other criteria, served as a basis for exclusion and deportation. This law also created quota favorites for accomplished immigrants and family reunification.

Homeland security act

In the consideration of 9/11 tragedy, the Homeland Security Act transfers almost all the functions of the U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) to the fresh Department of Homeland Security (DHS), which includes U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP), U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) and U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).