Most people associate the United States with being an immigrant-heavy country. However, the English-speaking Protestant Christians who first arrived in the area have not always greeted neighboring settlements. Over time, the hated have undergone change.
Northern Europeans who did not speak English were once despised. Then came French Canadians, Irish from the famine, Catholic Italians, anarchist Germans, escaping Jews, Asian laborers who faced competition from other immigrants, and Spanish-speaking Latin Americans.
Overall, since the turn of the 19th century, the United States has seen a second significant wave of immigration. Primarily Europeans made up the initial wave. In the 1920s, it led to limitations on immigration. The current wave, initially made up of Latin Americans and Asians, was made possible by the relaxed laws of the 1960s.
According to figures from the Census Bureau, more than 43 million out of a total of around 323 million people in the country are immigrants, or roughly 14 percent of the total population. About 27% of Americans are immigrants or children of immigrants who were born in the United States. Since 1970, when there were less than 10 million immigrants in the country, the number has steadily increased. However, the proportion of immigrants has decreased since 1890, when 15% of the population was born outside of the United States.
Illegal immigration: Since the economic crisis of 2008, which drove many people back to their own countries and discouraged others from immigrating to the United States, the unaccounted population, now at about eleven million, has stabilized. According to Customs and Border Protection, there were 26% fewer persons detained or stopped at the southern border in 2017 than the previous year. Some have attributed this decline to the Trump administration's policy. Detentions of suspected illegal immigrants rose by 40% during the same time.
Nearly one third of the undocumented population are the parents of children born in the United States, and more than half have resided in the nation for almost over ten years. An rising number of Central American asylum applicants, many of whom are children fleeing violent situations in their native countries, cross the border between the United States and Mexico. These immigrants are entitled to different legal protections than Mexican citizens living in the United States, including the right to a hearing before being deported to a non-contiguous country under a 2008 anti-human trafficking statute.
More than two thirds of the almost 1.2 million people granted lawful permanent residency in the United States in 2016 did so on the basis of family reunification.
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