Nearly 50% of the entire UK
population is in receiving of one or more wellbeing benefits, promoting rise to
the single biggest region of government spending. The law and constructions of
social security are very complex, made more so by regular alterations as
government follows its often contradictory economic, political and social
policy purposes. This complexity is found to be extremely difficult.
It leads to errors in
decision-making and to increased administrative costs and is considered as
disempowering for citizens, thereby flagging pleasure of a major social right.
Current and previous administrations have dedicated to abridging the benefits
system. It is a particular objective of the Welfare Reform Act 2012, which enables
for the outline of Universal Credit in place of diverse benefits. However, it
is not clear whether the reformed system will be either less complex lawfully
or more accessible for citizens.
1. There
are lots of commercial
lawyers in London who endeavor to beat the complexity associated with UK
commercial law.
The top-rated commercial law
firms in the City of London are considered as some of the best legal practices
in the world and are some of the most expensive providers of legal services. However,
they are also some of the least transparent, particularly in terms of pricing:
while they do reveal yearly statistics on the concert of their firm, from
turnover to profit per partners, they do not reveal information on the hourly
rates charged to their clients.
In regard to jurisdiction
clauses, the latest English decision in Wright v Lewis Silkin [2016] EWCA Civ
1308 is also chiefly instructive. In that case, Mr. Wright’s solicitors botched
to include a jurisdiction clause in a contract with an Indian employer. When a
dispute followed, jurisdiction was challenged and by the
time it had been resolved and judgment delivered, the other parties seems to be
insolvent. Mr. Wright then decided to sue his solicitors. In the High Court,
the solicitors’ firm was found accountable for the costs of different motions challenging
jurisdiction and also for the loss of opportunity of recovery of damages due to
the resulting delay in getting a judgment. On appeal, the first example discovered
in respect of loss of chance was upturned on remoteness grounds but the
liability for the costs of the jurisdictional challenges was upheld.
So it is evident that one of the commercial
lawyers in London can be made accountable for not sketching a clear risk to
a client’s attention and it is also clear that such a risk can relate to a letdown
to properly advise in regard to jurisdiction clauses in contracts.
In the absence of a political
solution, what are the possible enforcement options? It is sensibly clear that
the Brussels Recast Regulation will not be followed once the United Kingdom exits
from the European Union. There is a state able argument that the Brussels
Convention, which has not been formally abrogated and is an international
instrument independent of the EU, could then be used to enforce UK judgments in
some of the remaining Member States.
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